腹部超声检查大全(b超)（Abdominal ultrasound Daquan (B Ultrasound)）.docVIP

腹部超声检查大全(b超)（Abdominal ultrasound Daquan (B Ultrasound)） Abdominal ultrasonography (B ultrasound) Abdominal ultrasonography (B ultrasound) 1 、 basic knowledge of ultrasonic (1) physical properties of ultrasonic waves Ultrasound is an acoustic wave with frequencies higher than KHZ (kHz). Because the frequency of ultrasound exceeds the auditory range of the human ear, the human ear cannot feel sound. Ultrasound has all the physical properties of sound waves, but its frequency is high and its wavelength is short. There are many ways to produce ultrasonic waves. The generation of modern ultrasound is mainly based on the special physical properties of some crystals (such as quartz, potassium tartrate, lead zirconate titanate, etc.) - piezoelectric effects produce ultrasonic waves. Because of the shorter wavelength of the ultrasonic wave and near the wavelength of the infrared beam, the ultrasonic beam has a strong directionality like the light and forms an ultrasonic beam. In ultrasonic technology, the ultrasonic wave is detected from the hair and enters the human body, and a supersonic beam with a width about the diameter of the probe is formed in a region closer to the probe. This region is called the near-field. In the near field, the ultrasonic beam is gradually broadened, which is called the far field. The reflection, refraction and scattering of ultrasonic wave, when the ultrasonic wave encounters two different mediums in the course of propagation, will produce reflection at the interface of medium. After ultrasonic reflection on the interface, the ultrasonic wave of the remaining energy will enter the second medium, called transmission. If the velocity of the sound in the two medium is the same, the direction of the transmitted beam will be equal to the direction of the incident beam. But if the speed of sound in the two medium is different, the transmission beam will take the direction of the transition, known as refraction. The rest of the energy will propagate