Basic Principles Of WTO - 四川机电职业技术学院.ppt

Basic Principles Of WTO Non-discriminatory Principle Principle of Tariff Concession Principle of Trade Protection Principle of Trade Facilities,Transparency and Competition Protection Non-discriminatory Principle Principle of Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment MFN Principle of National Treatment Meaning of MFN Principle of National Treatment Internal taxes and other internal charges, and laws, regulations and requirement affecting sale, offering for sale, purchase, transportation or use of products, should not be applied to imported or products so as to afford protection to domestic production No Member shall establish or maintain any internal quantitative regulation which requires, directly or indirectly, that any specified amount or proportion of any product must be supplied from domestic sources or that such amount or proportion must be allocated among external sources of supply Principle of Tariff Concession General Elimination of Quantitative Restriction exceptions Export prohibitions or restrictions temporarily applied to prevent or relieve critical shortages of foodstuffs or other essential products When it is necessary to the application of standards or regulations for the classification, grading or marketing of commodities in international trade Import restrictions on any agricultural or fisheries product,which aim to restrict the quantities or remove a temporary surplus of the like domestic product Principle of Reasonable Trade Protection Anti-dumping Countervailing Anti-dumping Dumping is referred to that ,products of one country are introduced into the commerce of another country at less than the normal value of the products and thereof causes or threatens material injury to an established industry in the territory of a contracting party or materially retards the establishment of a domestic industry Countervailing The subsidy includes any form of income or price support, in any case in which it is determined that seri