弯曲电极结构对真空中氧化铝陶瓷沿面闪络耐压的影响 curving electrodes effect on surface flashover hold-off voltage of alumina ceramics in vacuum.pdfVIP
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弯曲电极结构对真空中氧化铝陶瓷沿面闪络耐压的影响 curving electrodes effect on surface flashover hold-off voltage of alumina ceramics in vacuum
弯曲电极结构对真空中氧化铝
陶瓷沿面闪络耐压的影响
程焰林,向 伟,雷杨俊,罗永刚
(中国工程物理研究院电子工程研究所,四川 绵阳 621900)
摘要:氧化铝陶瓷以其良好的绝缘性能广泛应用于高压真空器件,起到绝缘和支撑作用,但氧化铝陶瓷的沿面闪
络现象严重制约了其耐压性能。分析了阴极金属一陶瓷一真空三结合处电场局部增强的原因,对阴极金属电极结
构对柱状氧化铝陶瓷三结合处电场分布影响进行了仿真和单次脉冲耐压试验研究,给出了不同电极情况下,氧化
铝陶瓷的耐压结果。结果表明,弯曲电极结构能有效减弱氧化铝陶瓷三结合处的电场强度,并且随着金属电极弯
曲长度的增加而明显减小;相对于平板电极,弯曲电极的平均最高耐压提高了45%。
关键词:真空;氧化铝陶瓷;弯曲电极;脉冲耐压
文献标志码:A
中图分类号:TM201.44;TM281 文章编号:1009—9239(2008)01—0049一04
Electrode’SEffectonSurfaceFlashover
Curving
of in
Hold-off AluminaCeramicsVacuum
Voltage
CHENG
Yan-lin,XIANGWei,LEI Yong—gang
Yang-jun。LUO
Electronic inChina
(Instituteof EngineeringAcademy
and
ofEngineering 621900,China)
Physics,Mianyang
Abstract:Thesurfaceflashoverofaluminaceramicsinsulatorsusedinvacuumdevicesrestrictsthe
ofthevacuumdevices.Itis consideredthatthesurfaceflashoverinvacuum
insulatingproperties
withthefieldelectronemissionfromthe anddielectric.Inthis
starts ofcathode,vacuum
joint paper,
ofelectricat anddielectricwas
the enhancementfieldthe of
partial jointcathode,vacuum analyzed;
out
thesimulation ofthe electrodestructurewascarried theANSYS
computationcurving through
software;thestructurethathavetheeffecttoreducetheelectricfieldwasobtained.TWOof
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