年高中英语语法复习-第七讲-倒装句讲练.docVIP

七 倒装句 语法精讲 一. 完全倒装 1、状语（地点、方位、时间）+ Vi + 主语（名词） The door opened, and out rushed a yellow dog. 特例：主语如是代词，不倒装。Here he came. 2、There be/lie/live/stand/come + 名词词组（+状语/定语） There stands a high building with some trees around it at the foot of the hill. 山脚下矗立着一座大厦，周围种了些树。 注意：上述句型可转换为：“状语+ be/ lie/ live / stand/ come +名词词组”。 At the foot of the hill stands a high building with some trees around it. 部分倒装 1、so, neither, nor 开头： （1）So+ 助动词 + 主语（前句是肯定句） He devoted his life to abstract research, so did that scientist. 他把一生都致力于抽象理论研究上去了，那位科学家也是这样。 （2）neither / nor +助动词 + 主语（前句是否定句） He has never been abroad, neither / nor has Jim. （3）Neither / nor + 助动词 + 相同主语 I haven’t heard from him for a long time, neither / nor have I seen him. 我很久未收到他的信，也没有见到过他。 注意：“so + 主语 + 助动词”重复强调上句内容，不是倒装。 —John does better in English than his sister, 约翰的英语学得比他妹妹好。 —So he does, 确实是这样。 2、否定意义的副词 not only, never, seldom, little, few, hardly, no sooner, not until等置于首句： Never have I been abroad before. 以前我从未出过国。 3、Only + 状语 + 助动词 + 主语 + 谓语部分： Only by seizing every minute can we finish the work ahead of time. 只有抓紧每一分钟我们才能提前完成这项工作。 4、So / such … that 句型中 so / such 部分置于首句： So tired was I from the journey that I went to bed even without taking a bath. 旅途归来我太疲劳连澡都没洗就上床睡觉了。 5、频度副词及短语 often, once, now and then, always, every other day, many a time 等于句首： Every other day do I go to see my dear parents. 每隔一天我就去看望父母亲。 6、as 引起的让步状语从句： Child as she is, she can recite more than 300 poems. 7、虚拟语气中，条件状语从句以 were, had, should 开头： Were I you, I would take his advice. 我若是你，就会接受他的建议。 语法精练： Only in this way _____ to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope Little _____ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared Not only _____ interested in football but _____ beginning to show an interest in it. the teacher himself is; all his students are the teacher him