基于定子侧新型Crowbar的双馈发电机低电压穿越研究.pdfVIP

电气传动 2016 年 第46 卷 第7 期 ELECTRIC DRIVE 2016 Vol.46 No.7 基于定子侧新型Crowbar 的双馈发电机 低电压穿越研究 张建华，丁磊，戴春蕾，沈浩然，于东霞 （扬州大学水利与能源动力工程学院，江苏 扬州 225127） 摘要：针对电网电压跌落时投入现有被动式转子Crowbar 保护，只能实现对双馈风电机组的系统保护，而 无法实现低电压穿越的不足，提出故障时在定子中串接由电感组成的新型Crowbar。首先从理论上对双馈发 电机电压跌落极限下激起的电磁过渡过程进行分析计算，揭示影响电磁过渡过程的本质规律。在此基础上， 给出双馈发电机在电压跌落极限下新型Crowbar 电感值整定方法及励磁控制策略。理论分析和仿真结果表 明，新型Crowbar 与控制策略相结合即使在电压跌落极限下，也能够对双馈发电机转子侧变流器提供保护，并 向电网提供无功支撑，实现电压跌落极限下低电压穿越。 关键词：双馈发电机；电压跌落；新型Crowbar ；低电压穿越 中图分类号：TM614 文献标识码：A Research of Doubly-fed Induction Generator LVRT Based on Stator Side New Crowbar ZHANG Jianhua ，DING Lei ，DAI Chunlei ，SHEN Haoran ，YU Dongxia （College of Water Conservancy and Energy Power Engineering，Yangzhou University， Yangzhou 225127，Jiangsu ，China） Abstract: Aiming at the deficiency which the existing passive rotor Crowbar can only achieve the doubly-fed wind turbine protection ，but can′t achieve LVRT during grid voltage drop ，proposed a new type of Crowbar which was composed of stator concatenated inductance. Firstly，analysed and calculated the electromagnetic transient process of the doubly-fed induction generator under voltage drop limit in theory ，revealed the essential discipline which influenced the electromagnetic transient process. On this basis，proposed the new Crowbar inductance tuning method and excitation control strategy of the doubly-fed induction generator under voltage drop limit. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that，the new Crowbar combined with the control strategy can protect the doubly-fed induction generator rotor side converter，and provide reactive power support，realize LVRT under v