matlab中的插值命令解析（Interpolation command parsing in MATLAB）.docVIP

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matlab中的插值命令解析（Interpolation command parsing in MATLAB）.doc

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matlab中的插值命令解析（Interpolation command parsing in MATLAB）

matlab中的插值命令解析（Interpolation command parsing in MATLAB） Command 1 interp1 Function one-dimensional data interpolation (table lookup). This command calculates the interpolation between the data points. It finds the value of the unary function f (x) at the middle point. The function f (x) is determined by the given data. X: raw data points Y: raw data points XI: interpolation points Yi: interpolation points format (1) Yi = interp1 (x, Y, Xi) Returns the interpolation vector Yi, each element corresponding to the parameter Xi, and is determined by the vector x and the interpolation of the Y. The parameter x specifies the point of the data Y. If Y is a matrix, it is calculated on each column of the Y. Yi is the output matrix whose order is length (XI) *size (Y, 2). (2) Yi = interp1 (Y, Xi) Assume x=1:N, where N is the length of vector Y, or the number of rows of matrix Y. (3) Yi = interp1 (x, Y, Xi, method) Computes the interpolation with the specified algorithm: nearest: nearest neighbor interpolation, direct calculation; linear: linear interpolation (default), which completes the calculation directly; spline: interpolation of three spline functions. For this method, the command interp1 calls the functions spline, ppval, mkpp, and umkpp. These commands generate a series of functions for piecewise polynomial operations. The command spline uses them to perform the three spline interpolation; PCHIP: piecewise three Hermite interpolation. For this method, the command interp1 calls the function PCHIP, which is used to perform piecewise three interpolation of the vectors X and y. The method preserves monotonicity and data shape; cubic: the same as PCHIP operation; v5cubic: three interpolation in MATLAB 5. For components that exceed the X range, the interpolation algorithm using the nearest, linear, and v5cubic will return the NaN accordingly, xi. For other methods, interp1 performs an external interpolation algorithm over the excess components. (4) Yi = interp1 (x, Y, Xi, met