avr单片机在电机转速测量中两种方法（AVR microcontroller in measurement of motor speed in two ways）.docVIP

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avr单片机在电机转速测量中两种方法（AVR microcontroller in measurement of motor speed in two ways）.doc

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avr单片机在电机转速测量中两种方法（AVR microcontroller in measurement of motor speed in two ways）

avr单片机在电机转速测量中两种方法（AVR microcontroller in measurement of motor speed in two ways） Industrial control computer in 2008 21 volume first issue two microcontroller AVR method Zhang Wenbin 1 Li Bin 2 li Xingdan 1 in measurement of motor speed (shipping department of mechanical, 1 Military Traffic Institute Tianjin 300161; Bengbu naval officer school room, Department of Navy Bengbu 230012 Anhui 2 machinery) TwoMethodsofMeasuringRotationSpeedofElectricityEngineUsingAVR data acquisition is an important aspect of industrial measurement and control the data acquisition system, directly affects the quality of the measurement and control system. In the speed measurement of the major factors affecting the measuring accuracy are two: one is the sampling frequency, the higher the sampling frequency of the mined data more accurate, and no false data mining phenomenon; two is the number of sampling points and sampling points more speed measurement results more accurate, especially for low speed measurement. In this system, this article uses 8 bit RISC (reduced instruction set) AVR microcontroller high-end product Atmega128, the use of external 16M (crystal) oscillator to achieve high-speed sampling. The sampling point is 5, and the speed of the motor can be measured with high precision. The Atmega128 microcontroller programming using C language compiler software for ImageCraftC, debugging with AVRStudio. 1 speed detection circuit speed detection process as shown in Figure 1 is divided into speed sensor signal conversion voltage adjustment circuit pulse shaping circuit and SCM on the input pulse detection of four parts. Figure 1 flow diagram for the realization of speed measurement speed sensor signal without distortion as far as possible conversion, can choose Beijing Wavespectrum Science Technology Development Co. Ltd S16 (diameter 16mm) high quality magnetoelectric gear speed sensor, powered by 12V, high resolution, wide frequency response, high reliability and built-in amplifica