全科医疗（General medical）.docVIP

全科医疗（General medical） The second part is general medical care Common medical problems in community (1) Three. Fill in the blanks 1. normal body temperature: oral 36.3~37.2 DEG C; axillary temperature is lower than oral cavity, 36~37 degrees centigrade; The rectum is higher than the oral cavity, 36.5~37.7 degrees centigrade. 2. heat treatment: body temperature 38 degrees C, you can physically cool; 38.5 degrees C degrees, can be used to cool drugs Method processing. 3. please give 5 kinds of heat type common: continued fever, remittent fever, intermittent fever, heat wave, Shuangfeng heat. 4. name 3 common infectious diseases with skin rash: scarlet fever, typhoid fever, measles. 5., regional common diseases: lower reaches of the Yangtze River: schistosomiasis; pastoral areas in northern Tibet: brucellosis. 6. according to the duration of coughing, cough can be divided into the following three types: acute cough means less than 3 weeks, subacute cough lasts 3~8 weeks, and chronic cough lasts more than 8 weeks. 7. diagnosis of acute bronchitis must be clinical or chest radiograph without pneumonia, confirming that the cough is not caused by pneumonia, tuberculosis or bronchogenic carcinoma. 8. for chest X-ray showed no abnormalities of the common causes of chronic cough in adults, there are 3 kinds: after nasal drip syndrome _, cough variant asthma, gastroesophageal reflux. 9. chronic bronchitis definition: adult chronic cough history, cumulative or more than 3 months a year, for more than 2 consecutive years, excluding other heart and lung disease. The cough and expectoration usually appear early in the morning and cough with white foam phlegm or mucous sputum. 10. common causes of hemoptysis are pulmonary tuberculosis, bronchiectasis, lung cancer, non infectious inflammation and vasculitis, and other causes. 11 for middle to large hemoptysis treatment principle: keep airway unobstructed, hemostatic, etiological treatment. The main complications of 12. major hemoptys