数学概念大全（Encyclopedia of mathematical concepts）.docVIP

数学概念大全（Encyclopedia of mathematical concepts） Junior high school mathematics concept Daquan (with ECNU Edition) Grade seven: Positive and negative: Zero is neither positive nor negative. Positive integer, zero and negative integer called integer, positive fraction and negative fraction fraction collectively. Referred to as integer and fractional rational number. Put some numbers together, form a set of numbers, referred to as the number of sets. All positive integers and zeros number set is called the set of natural numbers. Axis: The provisions of the origin, is the direction and length of the line is called the axis. The number two that is on the axis, the total number of large number than the left. Positive numbers are greater than zero, negative numbers are less than zero, positive than negative. Opposite number: Only two the number of different symbols that are opposite, the opposition of zero is zero. Usually in front of a number of add -, said that the number of opposite number. In front of a number of add +, that is the number itself. Absolute value: The absolute value of a number of its own, the absolute value of zero is zero. The absolute value of a negative number is the opposite of it. Size of a rational number: Two negative, absolute value is large but small. Rational number addition: The same number of adding two numbers for the same symbol, and the sum of absolute value. The absolute value of difference is not equal to the sum of the two numbers, the larger addend symbol to the absolute value of absolute value, and with the larger absolute value of smaller reduction. Opposite number the sum of two numbers zero. A number of zero sum, this number is still the. A rational number by the symbol and the absolute value of two parts, addition operations, and should pay attention to determine the symbols and absolute value. Rational number addition still satisfies the commutative law of addition and combination of law. Commutative law of addition: two numbers,