生命科学练习册答案（Life Sciences workbook answers）.docVIP

生命科学练习册答案（Life Sciences workbook answers） Part one exercise Chapter 1 the basic conditions of human life activities Section 1 how are human bodies made up? I. basic exercises (a) fill in the blanks 1, A stands for dendrites; B stands for cell bodies; C stands for axons. The function of nerve cells is to receive information, integrate information and transmit information. 2, the structure of the stomach wall from the inside to the outside is: mucosa, submucosa, muscle and serosa, they belong to epithelial tissue, connective tissue, muscle tissue and epithelial tissue. 3, (1) belong to the epithelial tissue is esophageal lumen surface, intestinal cavity and lung, the characteristics of cells arranged closely, cell monolayer or multilayer, interstitial cells, the organizations main function is to protect the absorption and diffusion, etc.. (2) belong to the muscle tissue is gastrocnemius, intestinal muscle and heart, the features of cell morphology is the gastrocnemius muscle (skeletal muscle) cells have stripes, terete, multi-core; heart muscle cells terete, with branches and stripes; intestinal muscle spindle cells, nonstriated, the organizations function is the main motility. (3) belong to the connective tissue of the skin, blood fat and femur, the cells is loose, interstitial cells, morphological diversity, the organizations main function is to support, insulation, protection, nutrients, defense of pathogens invasion. 4, if the skin accidentally cut, will bleed, will feel pain. When suddenly cold stimulation, the skin will produce goose bumps. This shows that the skin may contain nerve tissue, connective tissue, muscle tissue and other tissues. 5, now you understand the concept of organ: the organ is a structural unit composed of a variety of tissues that are not organized and united in multicellular organisms. It has certain morphological characteristics and can perform certain physiological functions. 6. The diagram below is the sketch map of the digestive system