被子植物习题集（Set of angiosperm exercises）.docVIP

被子植物习题集（Set of angiosperm exercises） The fourth chapter of angiosperm classification The third section Dicotyledoneae branch 1 Magnoliaceae (1) the characteristics of undergraduate Woody. Leaves alternate, with stipules. Flowers solitary; perianth 3 base, bisexual, and flowers; often the same; stamen and pistil, most isolated, spirally arranged on the elongated receptacle, ovary. Follicles. Endospermic. (2) common plants Magnolia grandiflora (Yang Yulan): evergreen herbaceous, large flowers, more than 15 cm in diameter, with no petals of calyx. Native to North America large ocean, Chinas cultivated ornamental. Magnolia: deciduous trees, large leaves, top circle. Chinas products, located in the Yangtze River Basin and Southern China. Magnolia: flowers, white, fragrant flowers, round 3, a total of 9 pieces of approximately equal size. Smiling flowers: evergreen shrubs, twigs, bud and petiole were brown hairs. Flowers axillary, open when not all open. Fragrant flowers, ornamental. Tulip (Ma Guamu): branchlets gray or gray brown, there are 1 broad lobes on each side of the central lobe. The inner surface of the tepals yellow. Because of its peculiar shape, often planted in the garden, the bark of medicine. (3) classification Mulan is 1 orders in the original, the original performance in woody, simple, entire, pinnately veined, anthophilous flowers, flowers often solitary, spirally arranged, anther length, short filaments, monocolpate pollen, embryo, endosperm rich. Reflection： The status of Mu Lanmu in the evolution of plant. 2 (Lauraceae). (1) the characteristics of undergraduate Woody, oil glands. A leaf to students, leathery. Bisexual flowers, neatly whorled, floral base 3; perianth 2 round; stamens 4 round, the 1 round of drug degradation, 4-valved; pistil composed of 3 carpels, the ovary room 1. Drupe. Exalbuminous. (2) common plants Cinnamon leaf, subopposite, basal veins 3. Production of Southern China province. Cinnamon, cinnamon oil for medicinal. Mountain pepp