造价员考试《土建工程》重点知识辅导（Cost staff examination civil engineering key knowledge guidance）.docVIP

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造价员考试《土建工程》重点知识辅导（Cost staff examination civil engineering key knowledge guidance）.doc

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造价员考试《土建工程》重点知识辅导（Cost staff examination civil engineering key knowledge guidance）

造价员考试《土建工程》重点知识辅导（Cost staff examination civil engineering key knowledge guidance） When the two lines of the space are parallel to each other, their projections on the same projection surface are still parallel to each other. Space two line AB//CD, then plane ABba// plane CDdc, the intersection line of two planes and projection surface H, AB and CD must be parallel to each other. This property of parallel projection is called parallelism. Subordination and scaling The point is in a straight line, and the projection of the point must be on the projection of the straight line. C, AB, C, ab. This property is called subordination. Point line equals the ratio of the projection point projection line the ratio, C, AB, AC:CB=ac:cb, a property known as ratio of. The basic properties of parallel projection (I) substantial (or solid); When the line or plane is parallel to the projection surface, their projections reflect the real length or shape. The line AB is parallel to the H surface, and its projection AB reflects the true length of AB, that is, ab=AB. The plane of ABCD is parallel to the H plane, the projection shows the real shape, that is - ABCD = ABCD. This property is known as explicit. (two) accumulation; When the line or plane is parallel to the projection line (in the positive projection is perpendicular to the projection plane), the projection accumulates in a point or a straight line. Such projection is called accumulation projection. In orthographic projection, AB line parallel to the projection, the projection of a point of accumulation of a (B, ABCD) - plane parallel to the projection, the projection accumulates as a straight line ad. This property of projection is called accumulation. (three) similarity In general, the line or plane is not parallel to the projection surface, so the projection of the point is still a point, and the projection of the straight line is still a straight line, and the projection of the plane is still plane. When the line is tilted