遥感地学作业模板（Remote sensing geoscience operational template）.docVIP

遥感地学作业模板（Remote sensing geoscience operational template） First, the main factors affecting the characteristics of lithologic images (1) rock composition and structural factors; (two) physical and chemical properties of rock; 1, rock color 2, rock solubility and roughness 3. The humidity of rocks 4. Water permeability of rock 5, rock erosion resistance (three) the natural geographical environment of the rock; (four) topography and drainage type factors; (five) vegetation and topsoil coverage; After the limestone and dolomite weathering, the residual clay layer is thin and heavy acidic Less developed Sandstone forms sand after weathering, growing shrubs and needles Formation of clay after shale weathering, vegetation development is conducive to broad-leaved tree growth The basic and ultrabasic magmatic rocks are poor in soil and contain more rare elements Generally undeveloped Intermediate acid magmatic rocks form loam or clay after weathering, and the soil is fertile and the plants flourish Two. Interpretation of sedimentary rocks (1) spectral features and tonal features of sedimentary rocks The spectral features of sedimentary rocks, mineral composition of rocks, and the color of rock weathering surfaces Is the most critical factor. In general, light minerals are dominant, and rock weathering surfaces are colored A shallow rock with a high reflectivity and a lighter hue; characterized by dark and variegated mineral composition The main ferric compounds are more cement, and the rock color of rock weathering surface is deeper Low and darker. (two) the graphic features of sedimentary rocks The main structural feature of sedimentary rocks is stratification, which is characterized by stratification Generally, the sense image is banded or striped. That is, shades of water and shades A linear or curvilinear parallel (parallel) strip. (three) lithologic interpretation of sedimentary rocks PDF Three. Interpretation of magmatic rocks (1) spectral features of magmatic rocks an