复合间作栽培模式对滨海盐渍土养分和有机质的影响.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2013,29(15):89-92 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 复合间作栽培模式对滨海盐渍土养分和有机质的影响 李 慧，冯 涛，于玮玮，阎国荣，彭立新 （天津农学院园艺系，天津300384） 摘 要：为了探讨复合间作栽培模式对滨海盐渍土的改良作用，选择木本植物沙枣、杜梨和草本植物红 花、胡卢巴为试验材料，采用4 种间作模式（T 1：胡卢巴+ 沙枣；T2 ：第1年红花+ 沙枣、第2 年胡卢巴+ 沙 枣；T3 ：红花+杜梨；T4 ：红花+ 沙枣），研究不同间作模式对滨海盐渍土0~ 10 cm、10~30 cm 和30~50 cm 3 个土层养分和有机质含量的影响。按照国家标准分别测定土壤中水解氮、速效磷、速效钾及有机质含 量，结果表明：4 种间作模式种植后均提高了土壤0~50 cm 土层水解氮、速效磷、速效钾及有机质含量，但 不同间作模式对土壤中各物质增幅影响效果有显著差异。间作种植后养分和有机质含量在0~ 10 cm、 10~30 cm 和30~50 cm 3 个土层中增幅最高的间作模式分别为：水解氮-T2(92.1%)、T2(199.8%)和T2 (370.5%) ，速效磷-T4(69.1%)、T 1(558.9%)和T 1(245.7%) ，速效钾-T1(144.9%)、T2(119.5%)和T 1(132.0%) ， 有机质-T2(82.5%)、T2(212.3%)和T 1(180.6%)。综合分析，T 1和T2 模式在4 种间作模式中改良滨海盐渍 土效果较好，可作为生物改良滨海盐渍土的有效途径。 关键词：复合间作；盐渍土；水解氮；速效磷；速效钾；有机质 中图分类号：Q142，S314 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2012-2381 Effects of Compound Intercropping on Nutrition and Organic Matter of Coastal Saline Soil Li Hui, Feng Tao, Yu Weiwei, Yan Guorong, Peng Lixin (DepartmentofHorticulture,TianjinAgriculturalUniversity, Tianjin 300384) Abstract: In order to investigate the effects of compound intercropping on soil improvement of coastal saline, woody plants (Elaeagnus angustifolia L. and Pyrus betulaefolia Bge.) and herbaceous plants (Carthamus tinctorius L. and Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) were used as experimental materials, and four intercropping planting treatments (T 1, T2, T3 and T4) were designed. The contents of hydrolyzable nitrogen, rapidly available phosphorous, rapidly available potassium and organic matter were measured according to relative national standards. The results showed that: the four treatments could increase the contents of nutritions and organic matter in 0-10 cm, 10-30 cm and 30-50 cm soil layers