用系统科学综合考察翻译学的构想_贾正传.pdf

200 26 2002, 6 159 Foreign Languages and Their T ea hing Serial 159 用系统科学综合考察翻译学的构想* 贾正传 ( 烟台师范学院外语系, 山东烟台 264025) : 本文提出了用系统科学综合考察翻译学的构想, 论述了这种考察的合理性必要性和可行性, 并提出了 个总 体考察框架系统科学是以各种系统现象为研究对象的科学, 具有横断性层次性和普适性; 翻译学则是研究翻译这种人 类活动系统的科学, 具有综合性层次性实用性和复杂性, 与系统科学同形且已在某些方面应用因此, 用系统科学综合 考察翻译学是合理的必要的和可行的这种考察可分为组织性和移植性考察两种方式, 前者不需在对应学科层上进行, 后者则需在对应学科层上进行 : 翻译学; 翻译; 系统科学; 系统 Abstract: This paper proposes a syst ems approa h to the omprehensive study of translatology . It demonstrates t he rationality , ne essity and feasibilit y of su h an approa h and proposes an overall framework for it. Systems s ien e as the study of various sys tems is hara terized by its transdis iplinarity, hierar hi alit y and universal appli ability . Translatology as the study of the human a tivity system of translation is hara terized by its mult idis iplinarity, hierar hi ality , pra ti ality and omplexit y; it is isomorphi w ith and has draw n insights from systems s ien e. An overall study of translatology in the light of systems s ien e is therefore ra tional, ne essary and feasible. The study may be organizationoriented and need not be made on the same levels of the tw o dis i plines; it may also be transplantationoriented and need be ondu ted on their orresponding levels. Key words:translatology, translation, systems s ien e, system : H059 : A : 1004- 6038( 2002) 06- 0040- 04 1. , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; , , , , , , , , , , , , ( Nida, 1964: 120 - 144; EvenZohar, 1979; T oury , , , 1980; , 1992; , 1994; Hermans, 1999) , , ( ! ∀! ∀