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海洛因成瘾者停止吸毒后的脑功能变化.pdf
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BrainnfIuunnccttiioonn oofIheroinn aaododliCcttSsaafttterwithdrawal
WANGXuyi,ZHOUXuhui,LIAOYanhui,TANGJinsong,LIUTieqiao,HAOWei
(1.MentalHealthInstitute,SecondXiangyaHospital,CentralSouthUniversity,Changsha410011;
2.DepartmentofDrugAddiction,BrainHospitalofHunanProvince,Changsha410007,China)
Abstract: Objective Toexplorewhatbrainregionsaremodulatedbyheroinaddictionand
withdrawa1.M ethods Weused functionalmagneticresonance imagingto investigate thebrain
functionin15heroin-dependentpatients3days(acute)and1month(protracted)afterheroinab—
stinence.Sixteen normalcontrolswereincluded.Results Thebloodoxygenlevel-dependentsignal
intheorbitofrontalcortexofthebrainofheroin—dependentpatientswassignificantlyelevated3days
afterthewithdrawa1.Hyperfunctionoftheorbitofrontalcortexdeclined1monthafterthewithdrawa1.
Conclusion Heroin—dependentsubjectsatboth3daysand1monthabstinencehavepersistentab—
normalitiesinthebrainfunction.Although sometangiblebeneficialeffectsarenotedofllowing1
monthofdetoxification,possiblepermanentdamagetothebraincausedbyheroinuseissuggested.
Keywords: heroin; abstinence; functionalmagneticresonanceimaging; bloodoxygen
leveldependent
海洛因成瘾者停止吸毒后的脑功能变化
王绪轶 ,周旭辉 ,廖艳辉 ,唐劲松 ,刘铁桥 ,郝伟
(1.中南大学湘雅二医院精神卫生研究所,长沙410011;2.湖南省脑科医院成瘾科,长沙410007)
[摘要] 目的:探讨海洛因成瘾者在戒断期的脑功能的变化。方法 :用功能磁共振检测 15位海洛因成
瘾者停止吸毒3d和 1个月的静息状态下脑功能情况,并与16位正常对照者进行比较。结果:海洛因成瘾者
在停止吸毒 3d后功能磁共振成像显示其额叶出现血氧水平依赖 (bloodoxygenleveldependent,BOLD)信号
增加;而停止吸毒 1个月后,BOLD信号的增加恢复正常。结论:海洛因成瘾者戒断后仍有脑功能的异常,其
中部分异常可以随着戒断时间的延长而恢复。
[关键词] 海洛因; 戒断; 功能性磁共振成像; 血氧水平依赖
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672—7347.2011.08.006
Drugaddictionischaracterizedbydrugcraving greatchal
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