浅谈配电网带电作业及其安全措施.docVIP

浅谈配电网带电作业及其安全措施摘要：近年来，随着整个社会经济的飞速发展，社会用电需求迅猛增长。为了满足日益增长的用电量需求,各大电网公司都在加大投资新建、扩建10kV配网线路，以此缓解供电压力。然而无论是线路检修、设备增容还是新建线路，势必要在一定范围内停电，进而影响居民和企业的正常用电。那么减少停电，提高配电网运行的可靠性、经济性，已经成为一个迫在眉睫的问题。解决这个问题的首选措施就是带电作业，它不仅是提高供电可靠性的必不可少的主要措施之一，也是供电企业提高核心竞争力的具体表现。带电作业是一个技术性较强、操作安全水平要求较高的特殊工种，如何保障施工人员的人身安全，这就需要对配电网带电作业的安全作业方式、人体防护用具及操作要求等进行深入的分析。 关键词：配电网 ， 安全防护 ， 带电作业 ， 防护用具 Abstract: in recent years, along with the rapid economic development of the whole society, social electricity demand rapid growth. To meet the increasing needs of the electricity consumption, each big power grid companies invest in new construction, expansion 10 kV distribution network lines to ease power supply pressure. But whether line maintenance, equipment capacity or new line, certainly will should be in certain scope blackout, affecting residents and enterprise’s normal power. So reduce power outages, and improve the operation reliability of distribution network, economy, has become a pressing problem. The solution to this problem is first selection measures live working, it not only is to improve the power supply reliability of the essential main measures, and also one of the power supply enterprise to improve the competitiveness of the specific performance. Charged homework is a technical stronger, operation safety level to demand higher special type of work, how to guarantee the safety of construction personnel, it needs to be charged for distribution network security practices, homework human body defend appliance and operation requirements so thorough analysis. Keywords: distribution network, security protection, charged homework, protective appliances 中图分类号：U665.12文献标识码：A 文章编号： 一、什么是带电作业及其优点 带电作业是在高压电工设备上不停电进行检修、测试的一种作业方法，是避免检修停电，保证正常供电的有效措施。工作内容可分为带电测试、带电检查和带电维修等几个方面。其对象包括发电厂和变电所、电工设备、架空输电线路、配电线路和配电设备。 带电作业根据人体与带电体之间的关系可分为三类：等电位作业、地电位作业和中间电位作业。 等电位作业时，人体直接接触高压带电部分。处在高压电场中的人体，会有危险电流流过，危及人身安全，因而所有进入高电场的工作人员,都应穿全套合格的屏蔽服,包括衣裤、鞋袜、帽子和手套等。全套屏蔽服的各部件之间，须保证电气连接良好，最远端之间的电阻不能大于20Ω，使人体外表