第四特征化与区分.pptVIP

Concept Description: Characterization and Comparison  Concept Description: Characterization and Comparison What is concept description? Data generalization and summarization-based characterization Analytical characterization: Analysis of attribute relevance Mining class comparisons: Discriminating between different classes *Mining descriptive statistical measures in large databases(Please read text) Discussion Summary What is Concept Description? Descriptive vs. predictive data mining Descriptive mining: describes concepts or task-relevant data sets in concise, summarative, informative, discriminative forms Predictive mining: Based on data and analysis, constructs models for the database, and predicts the trend and properties of unknown data Concept description: Characterization: provides a concise and succinct summarization of the given collection of data Comparison: provides descriptions comparing two or more collections of data Concept Description vs. OLAP Concept description: can handle complex data types of the attributes and their aggregations a more automated process OLAP: restricted to a small number of dimension and measure types user-controlled process Concept Description: Characterization and Comparison What is concept description? Data generalization and summarization-based characterization Analytical characterization: Analysis of attribute relevance Mining class comparisons: Discriminating between different classes Mining descriptive statistical measures in large databases Discussion Summary Data Generalization and Summarization-based Characterization Data generalization A process which abstracts a large set of task-relevant data in a database from a low conceptual levels to higher ones. Approaches: Data cube approach(OLAP approach) Attribute-oriented induction approach Characterization: Data Cube Approach (without using AO-Induction) Perform computations and store results in data cubes Strength An efficient implementation of data generaliz