非渗透表面丰度提取方法运用.PDF

遥感信息 2011.2 非渗透表面丰度提取方法运用 以广州市海珠区为例 , , 李明杰 , 钱乐祥 , 陈健飞 ( , 510006; , 264003; , 10049) : 非渗透表面丰度即非渗透表面含量百分比, 是水文学中不透水层与遥感领域混合像元分解概 相结合 的产物在城市区域, 非渗透表面多指房屋道路停车场等建设用地区本文基于广州市海珠区2000 年ETM 数据, 首次采用单窗算法反演的地表温度数据与植被- 非渗透表面- 土壤( VIS) 模型归一化线性混合光谱模 型( NSMA) 相结合的方法提取研究区非渗透表面丰度值, 并对提取结果进行49 个300m 300m 有效样区的抽样 检验结果表明抽样值与真实值之间存在 10. 03% 的均方根误差以及2. 65% 的系统误差, 从而进一步验证了三 模型结合使用提取非渗透表面丰度的可行性 : 非渗透表面丰度; 单窗算法; VIS 模型; NSMA 模型; 广州市海珠区 doi: 10. 3969/ j. issn. 1000- 3177. 2011. 02. 007 : TP79 : A : 1000- 3177( 2011) 114- 0036- 05 An Approach of Extracting the Percent of Impervious Surface and Its Application in Haizhu District of Guangzhou City , , LI M ingjie , QIAN Lexiang , CH EN Jianfei ( Guangz hou Univ ersity , Guangzhou 510006; Yantai I nstitute of Coastal Zone R esearch, ChineseA cademy of Sciences, Yantai 264003; Graduate School of the Chinese A cademy of Sciences, eij ing 100049) A stract:The concept of impervious surface fraction has been defined as t he percentage of impervious surface to t he total and is w idely used to indicate t he surface structure in urban region for environmental st udies to such important problems as the land surface runoff,urban heat islands effect, environment and w ater pollution. Using an ET M image of the Haizhu dist rict, Guangzhou city in 2000 as the data source, w e developed an approach t o compute the fract ion from the ET M image through combinat ion of the VegetationImperviousSoil Model ( VIS) , the Normalized Mixing Spectral Analysis Model ( NSMA) and the Land Surface Temperature (LST) data, in