医学生的新挑战医师职业精神与医患沟通.PDFVIP

　　第 22 卷第 1期 中国医学伦理学 Vo l. 22 No. 1 2009年 2 月 Ch ine se M ed ical Eth ic s Feb. 2009 医学生的新挑战 :医师职业精神与医患沟通 孟宪志 ,王 　冰 ,刘连新 (哈尔滨医科大学第一临床医学院 ,黑龙江 　哈尔滨 　15000 1) 摘〔要 〕新的医学模式给即将成为医务工作者的医学生提出了很多新的挑战 ,也给医学教育工作者提出了新的课题 。其 中 ,医师职业精神和医患沟通是很重要的两个方面 。作为医学生 ,除了打下坚实的理论基础 ,还应该学会树立正确的医师职业 精神和掌握有效的沟通技巧 ,从而成为合格的医生 。 关〔键词 〕医学教育 ;医师职业精神 ;医患沟通 ;医疗服务 〔中图分类号 〕R 192　　　 文〔献标识码 〕A 　　　 文〔章编号 〕100 1 - 8565 (2009) 0 1 - 0081 - 0 1 New cha llenges to M ed ica l Studen ts: M ed ica l Profe ssiona lism and D octor - Pa tien t Comm un ica tion M EN G X ian - zh i, WAN G B ing, L IU L ian - x in ( The F irs t Aff ilia ted H osp ita l of H a rbin M ed ica l Un ivers ity, H a rbin, H eilongj iang 15000 1, Ch ina) A b stract: The new m edical model wh ich is more emp ha sis on p atien t - cen tered concep t and the p atien t’s state of m ind and m en tal health ha s b rough t a lot of new challenge s to m edical studen ts who are abou t to becom e the m edical workers wh ile also pu t forward new ta sk s to the m edical educational workers. M edical p rofe ssionalism and doctor - p atien t comm un ication are very importan t for the studen ts to hand le. M edical p rofe ssionalism is the p rofe ssional gu ideline s of the doctors, wh ich is an importan t guaran tee for the in tere sts of the p atien ts and the em bodim en t of nob le character of doctors. Doctor - p atien t comm un ication is ba sal to create a harmon iou s doctor - p atien t relation sh ip and is a key m ean s to en su re the m edical quality. In addition to lay a so lid theoretical foundation , m edical studen ts shou ld also learn to e stab lish correct m ed ical p rofe ssionalism and gra sp effecti