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文本文档管理（Text document management） The principle and characteristics of pyroelectric infrared sensor Pyroelectric infrared sensors and thermocouples are pyroelectric infrared sensors based on the thermoelectric effect principle. The difference is the pyroelectric coefficient of the pyroelectric infrared sensor is much higher than that of the thermocouple thermoelectric element inside by iron lead titanate ceramics with high mercury pyroelectric coefficient and lithium tantalate, three iron sulfate Gan with the filter lens window, the polarization varies with temperature. To restrain the disturbance caused by the temperature variation of the sensor is connected in series or differential balanced circuit in reverse thermoelectric element process, two characteristics consistent, thus able to detect non-contact infrared energy change object coaste and convert it to electrical signal output. The pyroelectric infrared sensor is used to structure the entrance effect tube in order to complete the impedance transformation. The thermoelectric element is the charge output signal, and thus cannot be used directly with resistor converts the voltage form of the impedance up to 104M, so the introduction of the N channel JFET common drain should form a source follower to complete the impedance transformation. Pyroelectric infrared sensor consists of three parts: sensing element, interference filter and field effect tube matcher. When designing, a high thermoelectric material should be made into a slice of a certain thickness, and a metal electrode is plated on both sides of the sheet, and then polarized by electricity to make the pyroelectric probe. Since the voltage of the polarization is polarized, the probe after polarization is positive and negative. Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a dual probe pyroelectric infrared sensor. When in use, the D terminal is connected to the power positive pole, the G terminal is connected with the power negative pole, and the S end is the signal ou