数字语音录放器的设计.doc

数字语音录放器的设计 【摘要】 本文设计并实现了一个数字化语音存储与回放系统，采用了单片机配以外围电路实现对语音信号到数字信号的转化与存储，数字信号到语音信号的回放。 本系统核心部件采用内部集成了A/D、D/A的SOC单片机C8051F005，语音信号由双拾音话筒转换为电信号，经过差分放大器、自动增益控制（Auto Gain Contrl，AGC）放大电路滤波器 朗读 显示对应的拉丁字符的拼音 ? 字典 - 查看字典详细内容 【Abstract】 thesis designed and implemented a digital voice storage and playback system that uses a single-chip microcomputer together with external circuit to realize the storage and change the voice signal into digital signal，the playback of audio signals. The core components of the system is based on an SOC MCU C8051F005 which is integrated with an internal A/D and D/A, voice signals through the two-microphone pickup converted to electrical signals, after going through the differential amplifier, automatic gain control(AGC) amplifier, band-pass filter and level shift circuit it turn into the signals with A/D sampling requirements (amplitude range of 0 to 2.4V).Then the signals within the SOC Single-chip microcomputer’s internal A/D converter is converted into digital signals. The sampling frequency of speech signal is 8kHz, and sampled voice digital signal stored in the large-capacity SRAM. When it playbacks, in order to drive the speaker, the digital signal stored in the SRAM via the voice D/A conversion, filtering and post-amplifier. The system has the following functions：recording，playing，continue，stop．The thesis mainly studies the realization and debugging of the hardware and the flow of the design of software. 【Key Words】 single-chip microcomputer，external circuit，band-pass filter 目 录1 绪 论 1 1.1 数字语音录放系统发展历史 1 1.2 国内外研究现状 2 1.3 本研究课题的内容与关键技术 2 1.3.1本研究课题的内容 2 1.3.2本研究课题的关键技术 4 2 总体设计方案 5 2.1 整个系统的功能概述 5 2.2 各个子系统功能及实现方略的考虑 5 2.2.1 前置放大器 5 2.2.2 带通滤波器 5 2.2.3 语音存储和回放 6 2.2.4 后级放大器 6 3 SOC单片机最小系统设计 7 3.1 C8051F005单片机的特点 7 3.1.1 高速CIP-51 内核 7 3.1.2 C8051F005单片机有丰富的数字和模拟资源 7 3.1.3 在系统调试 7 3.2 C8051F005的振荡电路 8 3.3 外部数据存储器扩展 9 3.4.12 位A/D转换器和D/A转换器 10 3.4.1 A/D转换器 10 3.4.2 D/A转换器 12 3.5 C8051F005的并行数字I/O口 13 3.5.1 输入/输出端口功能寄存器 13 3.5.2 输出方式寄存器