中国当代文学史期中考复习（Review of Chinese contemporary literature history midterm exam）.doc

中国当代文学史期中考复习（Review of Chinese contemporary literature history midterm exam） * the establishment of a new direction of literature: 19 on July 2, 1949, the national literary and art workers congress held in Peking, which is the starting point of contemporary literature. The conference was established: the National Association of literary workers (renamed as the Chinese writers Association in September 1953) * literary criticism and critical movement The function of criticism: mainly as a means to reflect the will of the political parties, and a political ruling of writers, works, literary propositions and activities. It bears the guarantee of the establishment and implementation of norms. On the one hand, it is used to support and praise those writers and artists who conform to the standards; on the other hand, they warn and crack down on writers and works with different degrees of deviation and rebellious tendency. * the cultural character of the central writer: First of all, from the writers geographical origin, as well as life experience, works drawn materials and other areas, there has been a shift from the southeast coast to the northwest and central plains. With the 54 and later writers born in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, Fujian and Sichuan, Hunan, the center writers and their writing background, main area before and after the event, mostly concentrated in the vicinity of Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong, in 40s known as the Shanxi Chahar Hebei, Shanxi Gansu Ningxia, Shanxi. Area. The transfer of geography, literature and direction selection, it reflects the literary ideas from more emphasis on knowledge, talent and cultural traditions, to attach importance to the political consciousness, inclined experience social and political life, more and more attention from the public, pay attention to the farmers life into intellectual performance. Secondly, for the majority of writers in the period, literary writing and participation in left-wing revolutionary activities are