分子（molecule）.docVIP

分子（molecule） First, the noun explanation C value: the total amount of a biological haploid genomic DNA. C value anomaly: also called C value fallacy. That is often not consistent with the evolutionary complexity which is the phenomenon of C value, there is no necessary connection between genome size and genetic complexity, lower biological C value is large, such as the C value of some amphibian animal even bigger than mammals. DNA semi reserved replication: DNA in the process of replication, each strand is used as a template to synthesize new strands, producing complementary two strands. Thus, the newly formed two DNA molecules are exactly the same as the base order of the original DNA molecule. Thus, a chain of each offspring molecule comes from the parent DNA, and the other strand is newly synthesized, which is known as the semi reserved replication of DNA. RNA editor: some RNA, in particular to a processing method of mRNA precursors, such as insert, delete or replace some nucleotide residues, resulting in the genetic information of DNA encoding the change because of changes after mRNA sequence editor changed in template DNA. RNA re encoding: refers to the RNA encoding and encoding changes. RNA interference is a method that uses double stranded small RNA to degrade the homologous mRNA in cells efficiently and specifically, thus blocking the expression of target genes in vivo and making the cells lack the phenotype of target genes. Splicing of RNA: the removal of introns called introns from the mRNA precursor molecule, and the splicing of coding regions in genes called exons to form mature mRNA are called splicing of RNA. SD: a sequence of 4~7 nucleotides conserved fragments found in prokaryotes AUG upstream of the start codon of 7~12 nucleotides at the 16SrRNA3end and it can be complementary, so the proper position mRNA AUG start codon in the ribosome to initiate translation. Scientists named for their first identification of their functional significance. SNP: si