高斯光束到光纤的单透镜耦合 single-lens coupling efficiency of a fundamental gaussian beam to an optical fiber.pdfVIP

第 35 卷第 8 期 光电工程 Vol.35, No.8 2008 年 8 月 Opto-Electronic Engineering Aug, 2008 文章编号：1003-501X(2008)08-0029-06 高斯光束到光纤的单透镜耦合 1, 2 1 肖志刚 ，李斌成 ( 1. 中国科学院光电技术研究所，成都 610209 ； 2. 中国科学院研究生院，北京 100039 ) 摘要：分析了基模高斯激光束到单模和多模光纤的单透镜耦合过程中的各种损耗，把多模光纤的光场用高斯分布 近似，采用模场耦合理论计算了基模高斯光束到单模和多模光纤的单透镜耦合效率。模拟计算了当激光-光纤耦合 系统的工程参数(光束束宽、光纤数值孔径和光纤的纤芯芯径)一定时，单透镜耦合效率与所选用透镜的焦距之间 的关系。并利用 532 nm 激光(M 2 ≤1.05)在几种不同焦距的透镜下对纤芯直径为 3.5 μm 的单模光纤和 25 μm 的多模 光纤进行了耦合效率的测定实验，得到了与理论计算基本吻合的实验结果。 关键词：单透镜耦合；耦合效率；光纤数值孔径 中图分类号：TN253 文献标志码：A Single-lens Coupling Efficiency of a Fundamental Gaussian Beam to an Optical Fiber XIAO Zhi-gang1, 2 ，LI Bin-cheng1 ( 1. Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610209, China; 2. Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China ) Abstract : The model field coupling theory was applied to calculate the coupling efficiency of a Gaussian laser beam to an optical fiber via a single lens. The dependences of the coupling efficiency on the focal length of the lens were investigated for both single-mode and multi-mode fibers. An experiment was conducted to couple a 532 nm laser beam with a M2 factor of 1.05 to both a single-mode fiber with 3.5 μm-core and a multi-mode fiber with 25 μm-core. Good agreement is obtained between the experimental results and the theoretical calculation. Key words : single-lens coupling; coupling efficiency; numerical aperture of fiber; Gaussian beam 1 引 言 随着光纤技术的不断发展，光纤在通讯、传感器和能量