中亚帖木儿王朝及明朝之间的贡赐贸易.docVIP

中亚帖木儿王朝与明朝之间的贡赐贸易【摘要】中亚帖木儿朝与明朝之间的贡赐贸易以绢马交易为大宗。除马匹外，帖木儿朝还进贡宝石和珍禽异兽，并因此得到明朝统治者的喜爱，进而得到优厚的赏赐。不过，明朝对奢侈品所需毕竟有限。成化、弘治年间，帖木儿朝所进狮子甚至遭到明臣的非议。另一方面，明朝的丝绸、绢布和瓷器则是帖木儿朝人需要的生活必需品。贡赐贸易是维持帖木儿朝与明朝频繁往来的物质基础。 【关键词】帖木儿朝???明朝??贡赐贸易 Abstract：This?article?discusses?tributes?and?rewards.?The?exchange?between?silk?and?horses?was??largely?carried?out?between?the?two?countries.?Luxurious?goods,?as?precious?stones?and?rare?birds?and?unusual?beasts?tributed?by?the?Timurids?were?welcome?by?the?Ming?emperors,?but?the?need?was?finite.?The?lion-tribute?from?the?Timurids?were?even?reproached?by?the?Ming’s?ministers?during?Che