仿生注射器针头减阻试验研究.pdfVIP

第38卷 第2期 吉林 大学学报 (工 学版) Vo1．38 No．2 2008年3月 Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition) Mar．2008 仿生注射器针头减阻试验研究 王京春 ，陈丽莉 ，任露泉 ，谷松涛 ，丛 茜 (1．吉林大学地面机械仿生技术教育部重点实验室，长春130022l 2．安徽工业职业技术学院机电工程系， 安徽 铜陵244000) 摘 要：根据蚊子等昆虫刺吸式口器的结构形态，采用激光雕刻与辊压成型等表面加工技术对 普通注射器针头进行了仿生非光滑表面结构形态的加工。运用试验优化技术，找出了针头表 面几何非光滑结构单元形态、结构单元深度、间距及直径(宽度)对注射时针头壁与皮肤间摩擦 阻力的影响规律，分析了影响因素的主次和最优水平。结果表明，合理的仿生结构单元形态和 分布可使仿生注射器针头减阻率达44．5 。该研究成果为仿生无痛注射器研究及其实际应 用提供了理论基础。 关键词：工程仿生学；注射器针头；减阻l正交试验 中图分类号：TB17 文献标识码lA 文章编号：1671-5497(2o08)02一O379—04 Experimental research on drag reduction of bionic inj ector needles Wang Jing—chun ，Chen Li—li ·。。Ren Lu—quan ，Gu Song—tao ，Cong Qian (1．Key Laboratory for Terrain Machine Bionics Engineering，Ministry of Education，Jilin University，Changchun 130022 t China l 2．Department D，Mechanical and Electrical Engineering，Anhui Industry Polytechnic，Tongling 244000，China) Abstract：Mimicking the structure of the needling mouthpart of the insect，such as the mosquito，the common injector needle was processed into that with the bionic non—smooth surface by the laser engraving and roll forming technologies．Using the method of orthogonal design of experiment，the influences of the configuration of the needle surface non—smooth structure unit，its interval，depth，and diameter or width on the drag on the injector needle against the human skin were investigated，and the influence order of factors and their optimal levels were determined．The results show that the appropriate non-smooth unit configuration and their distribution can reduce the drag on the needle against the skin by up to 44．5 ．This study provides a basis for the development of the bionic painless inj ectors． Key words：engineering bionics；injector needle；drag reduction；orthogonal test 目前，国内外学者已从不同角度对无痛注射