几种植物提取物对异育银鲫生长性能和血液生化指标的影响.pdfVIP

第38卷 第2期 淡 水 渔 业 2008年3月 V01．38 No．2 Freshwater Fisheries Mat．2008 几种植物提取物对异育银鲫生长性能和 血液生化指标的影响 辜玲芳，侯永清，丁斌鹰，周艳萍 (武汉工业学院动物营养与饲料科学湖北省重点实验室，武汉 430023) 摘要：用分别在基础日粮中添加了黄霉素(4 me,／kg)和3种植物提取物(皂树皂甙150 me,／kg、茶多酚50 me,／kg、 水飞蓟素100 me,／kg)的饲料饲喂异育银鲫(c0 s auratus gibelio)56 d后，测定各组鱼生长性能，并于实验结 束时尾静脉采血，测定血液生化指标。结果表明：与对照组和黄霉素组相比，3种植物提取物组间的增重率 (WGR)和蛋白质效率(PER)无显著性差异(P0．05)；其中皂树皂甙能显著提高血清白蛋白(ALB)的含量(P 0．05)；茶多酚能显著提高血清碱性磷酸酶(AKP)的含量(P0．05)，降低(I}L清尿素氮(BUN)含量(P0．05)； 水飞蓟素能显著提高血清碱性磷酸酶的含量(P0．05)，降低血清丙二醛(MDA)的含量(P0．05)。 关键词：异育银鲫(c0r s auratus gibelio)；植物提取物；生长性能；血液生化指标 中图分类号：$966．2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000~907一(2008)0l-0023-04 Effects of Several Plant Extracts on Growth Performance and Blood Biochemical Indices in Carassius auratus gibelio GU Ling—fang，H0U Yong—qing，DING Bin—ying，ZHOU Yan—ping (Hubei Key Laboratory ofAnimal Nutrition and Feed Science，Wuhan Polytechnic Unwe~ity，Wuhan 430023) Abstract：The growth performance and blood biochemical indices in Carassius auratus gibelio were determined while feed— ing with basal diet supplemented with flavomycin(4 me,／kg)，quillaja saponin(150 me,／kg)，tea polyphenol(50 mg／kg)， silymarin(1 00 mg／kg)respectively．Growth performance was measured，and the blood biochemical indices of each group were analyzed with the blood sample collected from caudal vein after 56 d．The results showed that the test groups were not significant different from control group in weight gain rate and protein efficiency ratio(P0．05)．Quillaja saponins signifi— candy increased albumin(ALB)content in plasma(P0．05)．Tea polyphenols significantly increased alkaline phospha— tase(AKP)activity in plas