对流涡度矢量cvv在暴雨诊断分析中的应用研究-气象学报.DOCVIP

对流涡度矢量和湿涡度矢量在暴雨诊断中的应用研究( 赵宇1,2 崔晓鹏1 ZHAO Yu1,2 and CUI Xiaopeng1 1中国科学院大气物理研究所云降水物理与强风暴实验室，北京 100029 2山东省气象台，济南 250031 1. Laboratory of Cloud-Precipitation Physics and Severe Storms, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029 2. Shandong Meteorological Observatory , Jinan 250031 Zhao Yu and Cui Xiaopeng. 2008. Application of convective and moist vorticity vectors in the analysis of a heavy rainfall event, Acta Meteorlogica Sinaca, Abstract Two new vorticity vectors (convective vorticity vector, CVV) and moist vorticity vector ,MVV)) introduced by Gao et al.(2004,2005,2007) are used to the study of a heavy rainfall event in North China. The result shows that vertical components of the CVV and the MVV are closely associated with clouds and precipitation. Analysis of domain-averaged and mass-integrated quantities shows that the linear correlation coefficients between the vertical component of the CVV (MVV) and the sum of mixing ratio of cloud hydrometeors is 0.92( 0.95), and that between the vertical component of the CVV (MVV) and precipitation rate is 0.71( 0.47). Cloud hydrometeors can be further broken into ice hydrometeors and water hydrometeors. Although ice hydrometeors are little, they contribute more to the evolution of clouds. Analysis of lag correlation suggests that minimum cloud hydrometeors leads the maximum precipitation rate by 4-5 hour, and maximum cloud hydrometeors lags maximum precipitation rate by 1-2 hour. The lag correlation coefficient between cloud hydrometeors and precipitation rate is mainly determined by the weighted lag correlation coefficient between water hydrometeors and surface rain rate, only one fourth of the lag correlation coefficient is contributed to by the weighted lag correlation coefficients between ice hydrometeors and surface rain rate. Vertical components of CVV and MVV are well correlated with cloud hydrometeors (in phase or lag correlation) and precipitation rate and may repres