(关节脱位、脊柱骨折)（(dislocation of joint, fracture of spine)）.doc

(关节脱位、脊柱骨折)（(dislocation of joint, fracture of spine)） 1 what is the proper sign of the following joint dislocation [E]? A, swelling, deformity, dysfunction B, tenderness, swelling and ecchymosis C, abnormalities, abnormal movements, empty joints D, abnormalities, abnormal movements, elastic fixation E, deformity, elastic fixation, joint emptiness 2, fresh shoulder joint anterior dislocation patients, the treatment is the preferred method [D] A and suspension traction B, skin traction C and bone traction D, manual reduction and external fixation E, open reduction and internal fixation 3. The common age of occurrence of radial head subluxation and its commonly used treatment method is [D] A, 5~10 year old children, manual reduction, triangular sling suspension B, 6~8 years old children, manual reduction, plaster external fixation Open reduction and internal fixation for C and 10 year old children D, children under 5 years of age, manual reduction, triangular sling suspension E, adult, open reduction and internal fixation 4, the treatment of posterior dislocation of fresh hip should not be chosen [E] A and Aillis maneuver reduction B, after reduction, continuous traction, fixation in extension, abduction for 3~4 weeks C, early four thigh muscle contraction and ankle function exercises D, 3 months after injury, limbs can not bear weight, so as to avoid avascular necrosis of the femoral head E, immediate surgery, open reduction 5. What is joint dislocation [C]? A and joint separation B, sprain and rupture of joint capsule C and articular surface lose normal involution D and rupture of articular ligament E, joint deformity and elastic fixation 6. What is open dislocation [E]? A, dislocation with skin laceration B and fracture of articular surface C and surgical exploration revealed a laceration of the joint capsule D accompanied by rupture of articular ligament E and joint cavity communicate with the outside world 7, the highest incidence of dislocation is the joint [A]