新型全向印刷天线设计.PDF

新型全向印刷天线设计 1,2 1,2 2 吕源 沈学民 龚文斌 1 2 （中科院上海技术物理研究所，上海 200083 ；上海微小卫星工程中心，上海 200050） lvyuanlv@ 摘 要：本文提出了一种性能良好的s 波段新型全向印刷天线。该天线由2 副半波振子背靠背印刷在介质板上构成，结构简 单紧凑。相对带宽达24.2% （VSWR2 ），在工作频带内，增益4.0dBi,不圆度小于1.0dBi。文中给出了详细的仿真设计结果, 并分析了天线罩对整个天线性能的影响。本天线适用于WiMax （802.16）终端及WLAN 基站或中继站天线。 关键词：全向天线，不圆度，宽频带，印刷天线，天线罩 A Novel Omnidirectional Printed Antenna 1 2 Yuan Lv , Xue-Min Shen 1 （Shanghai Institute Of Technical Physics ,Chinese Academy Of Sciences, Shanghai 200083； 2Shanghai Engineering Center For Microsatellites, Shanghai 200050） Abstract: A novel s-band omnidirectioanl planar antenna comprising two back-to-back dipoles printed on a dielectric substrate is presented. The presented antenna shows a wide impedance bandwidth about 24.2% (VSWR2), and a stable antenna gain level of about 4.0dBi,with small variations(1.0dBi) for omnidirectional radiation, is obtained across the used bandwidth. Details of antenna design and simulated results are proposed. The radome which affects the whole function of antenna is also simulated . A constructed prototype is suitable for WiMax(802.16) application both fixed and mobile solutions ,as well as base or relay stations for WLAN operation or mobile communications. Keywords: omnidirectional antenna; gain variations; wideband;printed antenna;radome 1 引言 形、制造工艺简单、成本低、易与有源器件和电路 集成为单一模块等特性和优点，吸引了研究者的视 以无线通信技术的飞速发展为时代背景，通信 线。国外一些文献中提出了各种新型平板天线[1,2] 频率向更高的微波、毫米波、亚毫米波以及光波波 及以印刷偶极子、折合振子为单元的平面阵列天