城镇化进程中的中国粮食安全形势和对策.PDFVIP

第第3030 卷第卷第23 期期 农业农业现代现代化研究化研究 灾燥灾燥造援造援3030 晕燥援晕燥援33 园园园园99 年年55 月月 砸砸耘耘杂耘杂耘粤砸粤砸悦悦匀匀 韵韵云云 粤粤郧砸郧砸陨陨悦悦哉哉蕴蕴栽栽哉哉砸砸粤粤蕴蕴 酝酝韵韵阅阅耘耘砸砸晕陨晕陨在在粤粤栽栽陨韵晕陨韵晕 MayMay援援 园园园园99 城镇化进程中的中国粮食安全形势和对策 张永恩张永恩 褚褚庆全庆全 王宏广王宏广 渊渊 中国中国农农业大学农业大学农学学与生物技与生物技术术学院学院//中国粮食中国粮食安安全研究中心全研究中心 北京北京 110000119393冤冤 摘要院 镇人口粮食需求的增加 将成为未来我国粮食需求增长的主导因素 城镇化水平的不断提高将促进我国 粮食需求的持续增长曰我国粮食生产已经步入几十年高速增长之后的缓慢增产阶段 未来粮食安全形势仍然不容 乐观遥本文从严格保护耕 尧扩大农业经营规模尧加强粮食存储和流通体系的布局建设尧提高粮食单产尧减少粮食产 后环节的损失和浪费等方面 提出了城镇化进程中保障中国粮食安全的对策和建议遥 关键词院城镇化曰粮食安全曰粮食需求曰生产能力 中图分类号院F326.11 文献标识码院A 文章编号院1000-0275(2009)03-0270-05 Trends and Strategies of Food Security During Process of Urbanization in China ZHANG Yong-en CHU Qing-quan WANG Hong-guang (Agronomy and biotechnology College/ China Food Security Research Center China Agricultural University Beij ing 100193 China) Abstract 院 The increase of food requirement in city has become into the dominant factor in the rise of the food requirement in future meanwhile food demand will continuously go up with the improvement of urbanization course day after day. It has been the right stage at which food production increase slowly after fast rise in the past decades therefore food security turns into a crucial problem to be solved. Some suggestions are given on how to ensure food security in China during the course of urbanization such as how to protect limited arable land efficiently enlarge the scale of farm work enhance the arrangement and establishment of food storage and currency system increa