江西生态经济系统的能值分析.PDFVIP

( ) 第 25 卷第 1 期 江西农业大学学报 自然科学版 Vol. 25 ,No. 1 2003 年 02 月 Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis Feb. ,2003 ( ) 文章编号 :1000 - 2286 2003 01 - 0093 - 06 江西生态经济系统的能值分析 李海涛 ,廖迎春 ,严茂超 ( 中国科学院 地理科学与资源研究所 ,北京 100101) 摘要 :能值理论可用以衡量分析整个自然和人类社会经济系统 ,定量分析资源环境与经济活动的真实价值 , 对于合理利用自然资源 ,制定正确的经济发展方针 ,实施可持续发展战略 ,具有重要意义。本文运用一系列能 值分析指标对江西省生态经济的发展现状进行了评估 ,提出了进一步开发江西自然资源、实现可持续发展目 标的建议。 关键词 :江西 ;生态经济系统 ;能值分析 F323. 21 　　 A 中图分类号: 文献标识码 : Emergy Analysis on the Ecological - economic System of Jiangxi Province L I Hai - tao ,L IAO Ying - chun , YAN Mao - chao ( Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research , CAS , Beijin g 100101 , China) 　　Abstract :The ecological - economic system of Jiangxi Province is evaluated on a common basis as emer gy. Emergy provides a common denominator for measurement of the value of environmental resources and economy in an ecological - economic system. Emergy is defined as the sum of all inputs of energy directly or indirectly required by a process to provide a given product when the inputs are expressed in the same form of energy , usually solar energy. It is a new accounting unit of total contributions used in generation of a prod uct or service. Indices and ratios based on emergy flows can be calculated and be used to evaluate the behav ior of the whole system. Emergy make us possible to study and view ecological - economic system for policy perspectives from a new visual angle different from traditional ecology and economics. In this paper , o