四川农村贫困地区儿童膳食营养状况评价.docVIP

四川农村贫困地区儿童膳食营养状况评价【摘要】 目的 了解四川农村儿童膳食营养状况， 为农村儿童营养干预提供依据。方法 随机抽取四川省某县3个乡514名3 ～10岁农村儿童为研究对象，采用24 h膳食回顾法和食物频率法进行膳食调查，并以中国居 民膳食营养素参考摄入量（DRIs）为标准，评价膳食能量和各营养素摄入状况。结 果 调查对象膳食以粮谷类、蔬菜水果类为主；能量达到80％RNI者占18.5％，碳 水化合物、脂肪和蛋白质的供能比分别为67.2％，20.4％和12.4％；蛋白质达到80％RNI者 占11.7％，钙和铁摄入量达到80％AI值者分别为0.9％和36.2％。锌和视黄醇摄入量达到EAR 值的儿童分别为12.4％和17.9％，铁和视黄醇均主要来源于植物性食物。结论 四川农村儿童膳食结构不合理，能量和各种营养素摄入普遍不足。 【关键词】 营养状况；膳食；评价研究；儿童；贫困区 【中图分类号】 R 179 R 153.2 R 155.1 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】1000-9817(2007)08-0676-03 Evaluation of Dietary Nutrients Status Among Rural Children in Sichuan P rovince/LIN Li?*, ZENG Guo, LIU Zu-yang, et al. ?* Department of Nutr ition and Food Hygiene, Huaxi Public Health School,Sichuan University.Chengdu(61 0041), China 【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the status of dietary en ergy and nutrients intakes and to provide evidence for nutritional interventionamong rural children. MethodsBy random sampling, 514 childrenaged 3 to 10 were selected from three countries of Sichuan Province. Dietary su rvey was performed with 24-hour food recall and food frequency methods. The diet ary data were analyzed and evaluated by the Chinese DRIs in 2000.Resul tsDietary pattern for subjects mainly consisted of grains, vegetablesand fruits. The ratio of energy intakes above the 80% RNI f or subjects was 18.7%, and the energy ratio from carbohydrate, fat and protein w ere 67.2%, 20.4% and 12.4% respectively. The ratio of protein intakes above the80% RNI for subjects were 12.3%, and 32.6% of protein intake was from soybean an d animal food. The ratio of persons above the 80% AI of calcium and Fe were 0.9%and 36.6% respectively, and that above EAR of zinc and retinol were 11.8% and 1 4.4% respectively. Iron and retinol were mainly from plant foods. Conclu sionForthe rural children of Sichuan Province, the dietary pattern is unreasonable andintakes of energy and nutrients are not enough. 【Key words】 Naturitional status;Diet;Evaluation studies;Child ;Poverty areas 联合国儿童基金会2006年5月发布的《儿童营养进展报告》指出,