北京市石景山区2005年慢病监测结果分析.pdfVIP

234 实用预防医学 2008年2月 第15卷 第l期 Practical Preventive Medicine，Feb．2008，Vol 15，No．1 文章编号：l006—3ll0(2008)01—0234—04 【慢性病防治 】 北京市石景山区2005年慢病监测结果分析 石文惠，史 平，马兰艳，任福秀 摘要： 目的 了解慢件非传染性疾病在石景山区内的分布性特征，变化趋势及其影响因素，预测慢病的变化趋势。 方法 通过等比例多阶段整群随机抽样的方法抽取 18岁以上的588人，进行问卷调查、体格检查、血液生化检查了解 慢性非传染性疾病的现状。 结果 高血压、血脂异常、血糖异常、向心性肥胖、代谢综合症、肾功下降患病率为36．22％、 44．56％、13．44％、65．14％、19．56％、5．97％；社区居民上述各种疾病的患病率明显偏高。慢性病目前已呈现出低龄化的 趋势，随年龄增加，人群的发病率增加。随体重指数增加，相应人群的患病率普遍升高。不同性别、不同年龄段人群中存 在的患慢性非传染性疾病危险因素的数目不列。 结论 慢性非传染性疾病在石景LIJ区呈增长的态势及低龄化趋势。 关键词： 慢性非传染性疾病；患病率；监测；危险冈素 中图分类号：Rl81．8 文献标识码：A Surveillance of Chronic Non communicable Diseases in Shijingshan District of BeUing in 2005 Sill Wen—hui，Sill PirIg， MA Lan—yan，et a1．(Shijingshan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention，Bering 1 00040) Abstract： Objective To know the distribution characteristics，changing tendency and affecting factors of chronic non — communicable diseases in Shijingshan District of Beijing，and to predict the further tendency of chronic non—communicable diseases． Methods A total of 588 individuals aged over 18 years were selected by multi—staged cluster random sampling method to conduct questionnaire investigation，physical examination，and blood testing for investigating the status quo of chronic non—communicable diseases． Results The incidences of hypertension，dyslipidemia，abnormality of blood glu— cose，abdominal adiposity，metabolic syndrome and renal function decline were 35．22％ ，44．55％，13．44％ ，55．14％ ， 1 9．55％ ．and 5．97％ respectively：and the incidences of those diseases in the inhabitants of this district were significantly high．There was a low—aging tendency of chronic non—communicable diseases among the population．Incidence of chronic non—communicable diseases was increased a