动词-ing形式作主语和宾语分析.ppt

我们可以归纳总结出动词-ing形式作宾语的用法特征： 有些动词后常跟动词-ing形式作宾语，如第三组例句中的suggest和consider。常见的这类动词还有： * 动词-ing形式作主语和宾语 1. 动词-ing形式是在动词末尾加 -ing ，属于非谓语动词。如：do-doing, write- writing , sit-sitting , etc.否定形式：not+ v--ing 构成 2. 动词-ing形式作主语或宾语时，也可称为动名词。 1． A. Listening to music is one of my favorite hobbies. B. As we all know, smoking does harm to one’s health. 动词-ing形式作主语表示一般 或抽象的多次性行为。 动词-ing形式作主语 谓语动词用单数。如： Reading aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language. Going to bed early and getting up early is considered to be a good habit. 2． A. It’s no use talking to him; he won’t change his mind. B. It is simply a waste of time discussing such matters with him. 在句型It’s + no good (no use, useless,a waste of time, nice ...) + doing sth.中，it是形式主语， 后面的动词-ing（短语） 作真正的主语。 1 Is it worthwhile quarrelling with her? 2It’s no good waiting here. Let’s go home. 3It was a waste of time reading that book. 3．A. Joan suggested asking her father for his opinion. B. We are considering flying to Egypt for the coming holiday. 常跟动词ing作宾语的动词歌诀: 考虑建议盼原谅， 承认推迟没得想， 避免错过继续练， 否认完成想要赏， 不禁介意准逃亡， 不准冒险凭想象。 consider, suggest / advise ,look forward to ,excuse ,pardon ,forgive admit, delay / put off/postpone , fancy avoid , miss ,keep /keep on , practice deny , finish , feel like,enjoy / appreciate can’t help , mind , allow/ permit ,escape forbid , risk , imagine 2. 有些短语如can’t help, be used to, end up, feel like, lead to, be busy, be tired of, be fond of, be afraid of, be proud of, think of / about, put off, keep on, insist on, be good at, give up等后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。如： I’m fond of collecting stamps and coins. 4． A. He made a poor living by selling newspapers on the train. B. The man left the party without saying goodbye to the host. 动词-ing形式还可作介词的宾语 5 “There is + no”后可以用动词-ing形式作主语，表示“没法……”。如： There was no telling when this might happen again. 没法预料这样的事什么时候会再发生。 There was no knowing what he could do. 他能做什么很难说。 [注意] 动词-ing形式的复合结构是指在动词-ing形式前面加上逻辑主语来强调动作的执行者，该逻辑主语常为形容词性物主代