香港大屿山林木群落结构的比较研究-中国医科大学学报-东北林业大学.PDF

25　 2　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2005　4 Vol. 25　No. 2　　　　　　　　　　　　BULLETIN OF BOTAN ICAL RESEARCH Apri,l 　2005 1 2 1 3 张万里 　M ar Shea 　何立群 　李雷鸿 (1. , 　200062) (2. , ) (3. , 　150040) 　　对不同程度人为干扰条件下(地区建设)香港大屿山林木群落结构(胸围大于 0. 3m )进 比较研究。结果显示, 随干扰强度梯度的增加林木群落的物种多样性减少, 即自然生长植被中 的林木群落(山坡)多样性轻度人为干扰的林木群落(昂坪)多样性重度人为干扰的林木群落 (东涌)多样性。物种组成和优势度等群落结构因子也因人为干扰程度的不同而有所不同。人类 活动有意识地给林木群落引进了外来物种成分,并由这些物种组成新的群落, 这些外来树种所带 来的影响应该从多方面进 考虑研究。 　大屿山;人为干扰;群落;多样性;外来种 B iodiv ersity investigation on forest comm un ities in lantau, H ongK ong 1 2 1 3 ZHANG W an-Li 　M ar Shea 　HE L-iQun 　LI Le-iHong (1. College of Life Sciences, East Ch ina Norm al University, Shanghai　200062) (2. Chin-aH ong Kong Ecology Consu ltants Co. , H ong Kong) (3. Northeast Forestry University, H arb in　150040) Ab stract　Biodiversity investigation on forest community structuresw ere conducted under different gra- dients of human d isturbance in Lantau, Hong Kong. The resu lts show that species d iversity of forest community decreases along the d isturbance gradient of different intensity, diversity of forest community of natural grow ing vegetation (hill)diversity of light d isturbed (Ngong Ping) diversity of heavy disturbed (Tung Chung). The species compositions and dom inance also vary w ith the intensity of hu- man-induced distu rbance. Exotic species are introduced into the commun ities purposedly by human ac- tivities, and therefore build up new community structu res. The ecolgical impact of exotic species should be investigated from several respects in more details. K ey w ord s　Lant