（安徽专用）中考语文一轮复习 第3篇 文言文阅读 第25课时 课标16篇 文言文梳理与训练作业D.docVIP

第3篇 文言文阅读 第25课时 课标16篇 文言文梳理与训练作业D曹刿论战[原文]十年春齐师伐我。公将战曹刿请见。其乡人曰：“肉食者谋之又何间焉？”刿曰：“肉食者鄙未能远谋。”乃入见。问：“何以战？”公曰：“衣食所安弗敢专也必以分人。”对曰：“小惠未民弗从也。”公曰：“牺牲玉帛弗敢加也必以信。”对曰：“小信未孚神弗福也。”公曰：“小大之狱虽不能察必以情。”对曰：“忠之属也。可以一战。战则请从。”公与之乘战于长勺。公将鼓之。刿曰：“未可。”齐人三鼓。刿曰：“可矣。”齐师败绩。公将驰之。刿曰：“未可。”下视其辙登轼彼竭我盈故克之。夫大国难测也惧有伏焉。吾视其辙乱望其旗靡故逐之。”　　　知识梳理文学常识。本文选自《____________》旧传为________时期________所作。实词梳理。(1)肉食者鄙未能远谋________________________________________________________________________(2)对曰________________________________________________________________________(3)弗敢加也必以信________________________________________________________________________(4)小信未孚________________________________________________________________________(5)虽不能察必以情________________________________________________________________________(6)必以信________________________________________________________________________(7)齐师败绩________________________________________________________________________(8)公将驰之________________________________________________________________________(9)遂逐齐师________________________________________________________________________(10)既克________________________________________________________________________(11)公问其故________________________________________________________________________(12)再而衰________________________________________________________________________(13)彼竭我盈________________________________________________________________________(14)难测也惧有伏焉________________________________________________________________________(15)望其旗靡________________________________________________________________________通假字。小惠未徧________________________________________________________________________词类活用。(1)神弗福也________________________________________________________________________(2)公将鼓之________________________________________________________________________古今异义。(1)齐师伐我古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：砍伐。(2)又何间焉古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：中间。(3)肉食者鄙古义：__________________