2017名词性从句讲义文档.docxVIP

名词性从句讲义 8.19【考纲解读】1.了解名词性从句的基本用法;2.熟练掌握名词性从句的引导词及引导词在从句中的作用;3.what与that的区别；whether与if的区别；4. it作形式主语和形式宾语；5. that引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别。【考题导引】1．(2016·北京，29)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ____ one can be entirely free from dust.A.what B.that C.whether D.why解析：考查表语从句。句意为：雨季最令人愉快的事情是人可以完全不受灰尘的袭扰。分析句子结构可知，is后的表语从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，故选B。2．The manager put forward a suggestion ___ we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.(2016·天津，11) A.whether B.that C.which D.what 解析：考查同位语从句。句意为：经理提了个建议——我们应雇个助手。要做的工作太多了。分析句子结构可知，空格后的同位语从句用来解释说明suggestion的具体内容，从句中不缺成分且意义完整，故选B项。3．We must find out ___ Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him.(2015·重庆，8)A.when B.how C.where D.why解析：考查宾语从句。句意为：我们一定要搞清楚Karl什么时候来，以便我们给他订房间。由句意可知，要给Karl订房间，那么就要清楚他来这里的时间，故选when。4．Your support is important to our work.___ you can do helps.(2016·北京，24)A.However B.Whoever C.Whatever D.Wherever解析：考查主语从句。句意为：你们的支持对我们的工作很重要，无论你们做什么都会有帮助。从句动词do需要宾语，且引导主语从句，故用whatever，表示“无论什么”。5. _______ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.(2015·北京，35)A.Where B.How C.Why D.When解析　考查主语从句。句意为：我们怎样理解事物与我们所感觉到的东西有很大关系。分析句子结构可知“________ we understand things”为主语从句，结合句意可知选B。【知识梳理】名词性从句指的是在主句中起的作用相当于名词的从句，主要包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。一、主语从句1．引导主语从句的连接词：从属连词that, whether/if；连接代词what, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whoever等；连接副词when, where, why, how, whenever等。①That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial similarity between them.从她们的面貌相似度就能清楚地看出她们真是亲姐妹。②What struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.影片中最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深深的爱。2．主语从句一般放在句首，但有时也可用it作形式主语，而将主语从句移到句子的末尾。常见的句型：(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/uncertain等)＋that从句(2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder/no surprise等)＋that从句(3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/reported/decided/believed等)＋that从句(4)It＋不及物动词(seem, appear, happen等)＋that从句①It is uncertain what side effec