原创力文档black carbon instead of particle mass concentration as an indicator for the traffic related particles in the brussels capital region黑碳的粒子质量浓度作为指标交通相关的粒子在布鲁塞尔首都地区.pdfVIP
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black carbon instead of particle mass concentration as an indicator for the traffic related particles in the brussels capital region黑碳的粒子质量浓度作为指标交通相关的粒子在布鲁塞尔首都地区
Journal of Environmental Protection, 2011, 2, 525-532
doi:10.4236/jep.2011.25060 Published Online July 2011 (/journal/jep)
Black Carbon Instead of Particle Mass
Concentration as an Indicator for the Traffic
Related Particles in the Brussels Capital Region
1 1 1 2
Peter Vanderstraeten , Michael Forton , Olivier Brasseur , Zvi Y. Offer
1Brussels Institute for the Management of the Environment, Laboratory for Environmental Research, Brussels, Belgium; 2The Jacob
Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University, Sede Boqer Campus, Israel.
Email: {pvd, mfo}@ibgebim.be, brasseur@irceline.be, offer@bgu.ac.il
th st th
Received February 20 , 2011; revised April 1 , 2011; accepted May 4 , 2011.
ABSTRACT
The Brussels Capital Region has difficulties in meeting the stringent EU daily limit value for PM 10 in all its measuring
sites. Postponing the attainment of the deadline was not granted by the EU Commission, mainly due to insufficient
judged measures to reduce road traffic emissions. However, a thorough analysis of the data makes clear that neither
the particle mass concentration (PM 10 and PM2.5) nor the particle number concentration are specific metrics for eva-
luating the particle pollution originated by traffic. In fact, increased formation of secondary aerosol, together with ad-
verse meteorological conditions and the (re) suspension of the coarser fraction are by far the three main explanations
for the numerous PM 10 exceeding values. From our experience, amongst the particles measured, only the results for
Black Carbon (BC), mainly present in the lower submicron range, are reflective of the direct influence of local traffic.
Measured at two traffic sites along with PM mass and number concentrations, the data for Bla
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