black hole interior from loop quantum gravity从圈量子引力黑洞内部.pdfVIP

Hindawi Publishing Corporation Advances in High Energy Physics Volume 2008, Article ID 459290, 12 pages doi:10.1155/2008/459290 Research Article Black Hole Interior from Loop Quantum Gravity Leonardo Modesto Department of Physics, Bologna University, and INFN Bologna, Via Irnerio 46, 40126 Bologna, Italy Correspondence should be addressed to Leonardo Modesto, lmodesto@perimeterinstitute.ca Received 10 September 2008; Accepted 16 November 2008 Recommended by K. S. Viswanathan We calculate modifications to the Schwarzschild solution by using a semiclassical analysis of loop quantum black hole. We obtain a metric inside the event horizon that coincides with the Schwarzschild solution near the horizon but that is substantially different at the Planck scale. In particular, we obtain a bounce of the S2 sphere for a minimum value of the radius and that it is possible to have another event horizon close to the r 0 point. Copyright q 2008 Leonardo Modesto. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 1. Introduction Quantum gravity, the theory that wants to reconcile general relativity and quantum mechanics, is one of the major problems in theoretical physics today. General relativity tells that because also the space-time is dynamical, it is not possible to study other interactions on a fixed background. The background itself is a dynamical field. Among the quantum gravity theories, a theory called “loop quantum gravity” 1– 5 is the most widespread nowadays. This is one of the nonperturbative and background independent approaches to quantum gravity another nonperturbative approa