原创力文档cadmium toxicity in plants and role of mineral nutrients in its alleviation镉毒性的植物和矿物营养方面的作用.pdfVIP
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cadmium toxicity in plants and role of mineral nutrients in its alleviation镉毒性的植物和矿物营养方面的作用
American Journal of Plant Sciences, 2012, 3, 1476-1489
/10.4236/ajps.2012.310178 Published Online October 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/ajps)
Cadmium Toxicity in Plants and Role of Mineral Nutrients
in Its Alleviation
*
Rahat Nazar, Noushina Iqbal, Asim Masood, M. Iqbal R. Khan, Shabina Syeed, Nafees A. Khan
Plant Physiology and Biochemistry Lab, Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India.
*
Email: naf9@
Received July 13th, 2012; revised August 15th, 2012; accepted August 30th, 2012
ABSTRACT
Cadmium (Cd) is a toxic heavy metal that enters the environment through various anthropogenic sources, and inhibits
plant growth and development. Cadmium toxicity may result from disturbance in plant metabolism as a consequence of
disturbance in the uptake and translocation of mineral nutrients. Plant nutrients and Cd compete for the same transport-
ers and, therefore, presence of Cd results in mineral nutrients deficiency. The optimization of mineral nutrients under
Cd stress could reduce Cd toxicity by greater availability at the transport site resulting in reduced accumulation of Cd,
and could also alleviate Cd-induced toxic effects by enhancing biochemical reactions and physiological processes in
plants. In the present review the role of plant macro, micro and beneficial elements in alleviating Cd stress in crop
plants is discussed.
Keywords: Antioxidant Enzymes; Cadmium Toxicity; Mineral Nutrition; Oxidative Stress
1. Introduction inhibits stomatal opening by interacting with the water
balance of plant [8], disturbs the Calvin cycle enzymes,
The increased dependence of agriculture on chemical fe
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