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contribution of landsat tm data for the detection ofurban heat islands areas case of casablanca贡献的陆地卫星tm数据检测ofurban热岛区卡萨布兰卡
Journal of Geographic Information System, 2012, 4, 20-26
/10.4236/jgis.2012.41003 Published Online January 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/jgis)
Contribution of Landsat TM Data for the Detection of
Urban Heat Islands Areas Case of Casablanca
Hassan Rhinane, Atika Hilali, Hicham Bahi, Aziza Berrada
Faculty of Sciences Ain Chock, University Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
Email: {h.rhinane, bahi.h88}@, a.hilali@fsac.ac.ma, berrada_aziza@yahoo.fr
Received August 28, 2011; revised October 13, 2011; accepted November 7, 2011
ABSTRACT
Casablanca, main metropolis of Morocco concentrates more than 46% of the working population. She is considered as
the most affected city by the increase of the temperature. We have therefore chosen to base our study on the city of Ca-
sablanca. The main objective of this study is to estimate the ground temperature in order to evaluate the impact of the
vegetation on cooling the ground temperature. In order to move to the achievement and to identify the formation of is-
lands of warmth or coolness which occur in the urban municipalities of Casablanca, we have used the satellites images
Landsat 5 TM. Graphical analysis based on studying the correlation was performed to quantify the strength of the link
between the coolest urban surfaces and the green spaces. To achieve this, we used “mono-window” algorithm which re-
quires knowledge of the atmospheric transmittance, the emissivity of soil and the effective temperature of the air. This
study revealed a strong correlation between vegetation cover and cold areas (R² = 0.911) and allowed us to determine
graphically that there is a strong link between the urban ground temperature and the density of buildings.
Keywords: Urban Remote Sensing; Thematic Mapper; Heat Islands; Freshness Islands; Land Surface Temperature;
Casablanca
1.
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