原创力文档cucurbit host range of myrothecium roridum isolated from watermelon葫芦的宿主范围myrothecium roridum隔绝西瓜.pdfVIP
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cucurbit host range of myrothecium roridum isolated from watermelon葫芦的宿主范围myrothecium roridum隔绝西瓜
American Journal of Plant Sciences, 2012, 3, 353-359 353
/10.4236/ajps.2012.33042 Published Online March 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/ajps)
Cucurbit Host Range of Myrothecium roridum Isolated
from Watermelon
1 1 2
Wayne W. Fish , Benny D. Bruton , Thomas W. Popham
1Wes Watkins Agricultural Research Laboratory, USDA-ARS, Lane, USA; 2USDA-ARS, Stillwater, USA.
Email: wfish-usda@
Received December 15th, 2011; revised January 6th, 2012; accepted January 29th, 2012
ABSTRACT
In 2010, a foliar and stem-lesion disease that produced moderate to severe defoliation of watermelon was observed in
the southern Great Plains. The disease was ultimately determined to be caused by Myrothecium roridum . The objective
of this study was to compare the susceptibility of the vegetation and fruit of a broad range of commercially important
cucurbits to three isolates obtained from these foliar lesions on watermelon. In greenhouse foliar inoculation experi-
ments, cantaloupe, honeydew, cucumber, squash, and watermelon were susceptible to the fungus with cantaloupe and
honeydew being the most susceptible and watermelon the most resistant. Furthermore, greenhouse inoculations sup-
ported earlier field observations as differential resistance was exhibited among the watermelon cultivars as well as the
cucurbit types. All tested cucurbit fruit exhibited interior lesions when inoculated sub-epidermally with M. roridum iso-
lates. However, natural infection of watermelon and pumpkin fruit has never been reported.
Keywords: Myrothecium roridum ; Watermelon; Leaf and Stem Blight; Cucurbits
1. Introduction cumis sativus), gherkin (Cucumis anguria), and squash
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