cylindrospermopsin in water supply reservoirs in brazil determined by immunochemical and molecular methodscylindrospermopsin供水水库在巴西由免疫化学和分子的方法.pdfVIP

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cylindrospermopsin in water supply reservoirs in brazil determined by immunochemical and molecular methodscylindrospermopsin供水水库在巴西由免疫化学和分子的方法.pdf

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cylindrospermopsin in water supply reservoirs in brazil determined by immunochemical and molecular methodscylindrospermopsin供水水库在巴西由免疫化学和分子的方法

Journal of Water Resource and Protection, 2011, 3, 349-355 349 doi:10.4236/jwarp.2011.36044 Published Online June 2011 (/journal/jwarp) Cylindrospermopsin in Water Supply Reservoirs in Brazil Determined by Immunochemical and Molecular Methods Maria do Carmo Bittencourt-Oliveira1,2, Viviane Piccin-Santos1,2, Paula Kujbida1,3, Ariadne do Nascimento Moura4 1 Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz, Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil 2 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Rio Claro, SP, Brasil 3 Departamento de Análises Clínicas e Toxicológicas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, RN, Brasil 4Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife, Brasil E-mail : mbitt@esalq.usp.br, vipiccin@.br, paulakujbida@, ariadne_moura@ Received April 11, 2011; revised May 12, 2011; accepted June 10, 2011 Abstract It is reported for the first time in Brazil and South America the presence of cylindrospermopsin (CYN) in water supply reservoirs. CYN is a powerful hepatotoxic alkaloid implicated in outbreaks of human sick- nesses. We detected CYN in different sources of water in Northeastern Brazil using molecular and immu- nological techniques. The highest concentrations of toxin occurred in the Jucazinho reservoir with the phyto- plankton containing the potentially CYN-producing Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii and Sphaerospermopsis aphanizomenoides (previously known as Aphanizomenon aphanizomenoides). The polyketide synthase (PKS) and peptide synthetase (PS), which are directly related to the ability to produce CYN, were found