design of sharp 2d multiplier-less circularly symmetric fir filter using harmony search algorithm and frequency transformation锋利的2 d设计multiplier-less圆对称的冷杉滤波器利用和声搜索算法和频率转换.pdfVIP

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design of sharp 2d multiplier-less circularly symmetric fir filter using harmony search algorithm and frequency transformation锋利的2 d设计multiplier-less圆对称的冷杉滤波器利用和声搜索算法和频率转换.pdf

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design of sharp 2d multiplier-less circularly symmetric fir filter using harmony search algorithm and frequency transformation锋利的2 d设计multiplier-less圆对称的冷杉滤波器利用和声搜索算法和频率转换

Journal of Signal and Information Processing, 2012, 3, 344-351 /10.4236/jsip.2012.33044 Published Online August 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/jsip) Design of Sharp 2D Multiplier-Less Circularly Symmetric FIR Filter Using Harmony Search Algorithm and Frequency Transformation Manju Manuel, Elizabeth Elias Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Calicut, Kerala, India. Email: manju.manuel@, elizabeth@nitc.a.c.in Received March 31st, 2012; revised April 29th, 2012; accepted May 11th, 2012 ABSTRACT In this paper, we present a novel and efficient method for the design of a sharp, two dimensional (2D) wideband, circu- larly symmetric, FIR filter. First of all, a sharp one dimensional (1D) infinite precision FIR filter is designed using the Frequency Response Masking (FRM) technique. This filter is converted into a multiplier-less filter by representing it in the Canonic Signed Digit (CSD) space. The design of the FRM filter in the CSD space calls for the use of a discrete optimization technique. To this end, a new optimization approach is proposed using a modified Harmony Search Algo- rithm (HSA). HSA is modified in such a way that, in every exploitation and exploration phase, the candidate solutions turns out to be integers. The 1D FRM multiplier-less filter, is in turn transformed to the 2D equivalent using the recently proposed multiplier-less transformations namely, T1 and T2. These transformations are successful in generating circular contours even for wideband filters. Since multipliers are the most power consuming elements in a 2D filter, the multi- plier-less realization calls for reduced power consumption as well as computation time. Significant reduction in the computational complexity and computation time are the highlights of our proposed design technique. Besides, the pro- posed discrete optimization using modified HSA can be used to solve optimization p