determination of surfaces in three-dimensional minkowski and euclidean spaces based on solutions of the sinh-laplace equation测定表面三维闵可夫斯基和欧几里得空间基于sinh-laplace方程的解决方案.pdfVIP

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determination of surfaces in three-dimensional minkowski and euclidean spaces based on solutions of the sinh-laplace equation测定表面三维闵可夫斯基和欧几里得空间基于sinh-laplace方程的解决方案.pdf

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determination of surfaces in three-dimensional minkowski and euclidean spaces based on solutions of the sinh-laplace equation测定表面三维闵可夫斯基和欧几里得空间基于sinh-laplace方程的解决方案

DETERMINATION OF SURFACES IN THREE-DIMENSIONAL MINKOWSKI AND EUCLIDEAN SPACES BASED ON SOLUTIONS OF THE SINH-LAPLACE EQUATION PAUL BRACKEN Received 23 January 2005 The relationship between solutions of the sinh-Laplace equation and the determination of various kinds of surfaces of constant Gaussian curvature, both positive and negative, will be investigated here. It is shown that when the metric is given in a particular set of co- ordinates, the Gaussian curvature is related to the sinh-Laplace equation in a direct way. The fundamental equations of surface theory are found to yield a type of geometrically based Lax pair for the system. Given a particular solution of the sinh-Laplace equation, this Lax can be integrated to determine the three fundamental vectors related to the sur- face. These are also used to determine the coordinate vector of the surface. Some speciﬁc examples of this procedure will be given. The relationship between the solutions of certain types of partial diﬀerential equations and the determination of various kinds of surfaces of constant curvature has generated many results which have applications to the areas of both pure and applied mathemat- ics. This includes the determination of surfaces of either constant mean curvature or Gaussian curvature. It has long been known that there is a connection between surfaces of negative constant Gaussian curvature in Euclidean R3 and the sine-Gordon equation. Moreover, a great deal of work has been done recently [ 1, 3] with regard to the generalized Weierstrass representation which permits inducing surfaces of constant mean curvature in R3 as well as in higher-dimensional Euclidean and non-Euclidean spaces. The par- tial diﬀerential equations whose solutions are used to generate surfaces in these types of spaces are known to have soliton solutions and many examples of these have been given [2]. From these types of solutions, it is usually possible to construct multisoliton