deterministic algorithm computing all generators application in cryptographic systems design确定性算法计算所有发电机在加密系统设计中的应用.pdfVIP

deterministic algorithm computing all generators application in cryptographic systems design确定性算法计算所有发电机在加密系统设计中的应用.pdf

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deterministic algorithm computing all generators application in cryptographic systems design确定性算法计算所有发电机在加密系统设计中的应用

Int. J. Communications, Network and System Sciences, 2012, 5, 715-719 / 10.4236/ijcns.2012.511074 Published Online November 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/ijcns) Deterministic Algorithm Computing All Generators: Application in Cryptographic Systems Design Boris S. Verkhovsky Computer Science Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, University Heights, Newark, USA Email: verb73@ Received September 27, 2012; revised November 4, 2012; accepted November 8, 2012 ABSTRACT Primitive elements play important roles in the Diffie-Hellman protocol for establishment of secret communication keys, in the design of the ElGamal cryptographic system and as generators of pseudo-random numbers. In general, a determi- nistic algorithm that searches for primitive elements is currently unknown. In information-hiding schemes, where a pri- mitive element is the key factor, there is the freedom in selection of a modulus. This paper provides a fast deterministic algorithm, which computes every primitive element in modular arithmetic with special moduli. The algorithm requires at most  log2 p digital operations for computation of a generator. In addition, the accelerated-descend algorithm   that computes small generators is described in this paper. Several numeric examples and tables illustrate the algorithms and their properties. Keywords: Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange; ElGamal Cryptosystem; Generator; Generator of Pseudo-Random Numbers; Information Hiding; Primitive Element; Safe Prime 1. Introduction and Basic Definitions Leonhard Euler discovered the primitive elements, and

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