development of an environmentally friendly in-situ pack-cyaniding technique环保现场pack-cyaniding技术的发展.pdfVIP
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development of an environmentally friendly in-situ pack-cyaniding technique环保现场pack-cyaniding技术的发展
Journal of Minerals Materials Characterization Engineering , Vol. 11, No.1, pp.2 1-30, 2012
Printed in the USA. All rights reserved
Development of an Environmentally Friendly
in-situ Pack-Cyaniding Technique
1,2*Akinluwade, K. J., 1,2Adetunji, A. R., 2Adeoye, M. O., 2Umoru, L. E.,
3 1,2 1
Kalu, P. N., Taiwo, A. T. and Adewoye, O. O.
1
National Agency for Science and Engineering Infrastructure (NASENI), Abuja, Nigeria
2Department of Materials Science Engineering, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife,
Nigeria
3Department of Mechanical Engineering, Florida State University, Florida, USA
*Corresponding Author: email: jakinluwade@ ; Phone: +2348080280533
ABSTRACT
A safe and environmentally friendly cyaniding method has been developed to mitigate the
toxic impacts of cyanide salts on the environment during conventional cyaniding. The method
entails in-situ diffusion of nascent cyanide from mature cassava leaves into the surface of
mild steel components via pack-cyaniding. Both high-temperature in-situ diffusion into
austenite and low-temperature in-situ diffusion into ferrite were explored. Results from light
and scanning electron microscopic studies showed that surface hardness of the steel
components was substantially increased. The waste product was a harmless biodegradable
organic compound that posed no disposal threats. This study is important for increasing the
wear resistance of ferrous parts for a longer service life in application without polluting the
environment.
Keywords : environmentally
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