development of an experimental phosphate-calcium cement with a whisker-like structure开发的一个实验phosphate-calcium水泥whisker-like结构.pdfVIP

development of an experimental phosphate-calcium cement with a whisker-like structure开发的一个实验phosphate-calcium水泥whisker-like结构.pdf

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development of an experimental phosphate-calcium cement with a whisker-like structure开发的一个实验phosphate-calcium水泥whisker-like结构

Materials Sciences and Applications, 2012, 3, 763-767 763 /10.4236/msa.2012.311111 Published Online November 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/msa) Development of an Experimental Phosphate-Calcium Cement with a Whisker-Like Structure * Hideaki Narusawa , Yukimichi Tamaki, Takashi Miyazaki Department of Conservative Dentistry, Division of Dental Materials and Technology, School of Dentistry, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan. * Email: null@dent.showa-u.ac.jp Received August 15th, 2012; revised September 11th, 2012; accepted October 8th, 2012 ABSTRACT In a previous study, the authors tried to synthesize dental materials from dental waste, which was accomplished with alginate impression materials and gypsum. A powder was set by mixing it with phosphate solution. Fibrous curled crystals were found through SEM observation. The present study shows a detailed analysis of the crystals. XRD analy- sis indicated the crystals are Brushite. A unique profile of the crystal shows it can be a good apatite precursor or cell scaffold; however, this hypothesis requires further examination. Keywords: Calcium Phosphate; Whisker; Diatomite; Scaffold; DCPD; Brushite; Bone Regenerative 1. Introduction 2. Materials and Methods There are several polymorphisms in phosphate calcium 2.1. Synthesis of Experimental Calcium Silicate ceramics such as DCPD (Brushite), alpha and beta TCP, Powder (the Prototype) OCP, and hydroxyapatite. Since these phosphate-calcium The powder was prepared as follows. First, the powder ceramics have highly osteo-conductive properties, they

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